The Return To Mecca, Muhammad And The Beginnings Of Islam The Knights Templar, a military order of monks answerable but to the Pope himself, were founded in 1118. Their primary responsibility, at least initially, was to proffer protection to Christians making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. They rose in power, bracing religious and secular, to become one of the richest and most powerful entities in Christendom. By the time of their disbandment in 1307, this highly secretive macrocosm hearled vast wealth, a fleet of merchant ships, and castles and estates spanning the entire Mediterranean area.
When the crusaders captured Jerusalem from the Muslims in 1099, the Church encouraged all devoted Christians to visit that holy city in order to control their faith. The area, however, was still subject to sporadic attacks from various non-Christian factions. A pocket-sized group of knights, led by Hugh de Payens, vowed to protect the pilgrims. The group was g...If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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